Underlying drivers of under development, forced migration, and conflict

• Local governance and agency  

• Demographic trends

• Food security

• Natural resource management (water, land tenure)

• Health and education.

Diversification of financing instruments and increasing access to climate financing 

• Government contributions, private sector, and climate financing such as carbon offsetting, debt swaps, and green bonds

• Diversify the tax resource base

• Identifying diversified investment portfolios that focus on short-term needs and longer term growth priorities
   

Shared de-risking investments: Better blends of concessional and non concessional loans instruments

• Identify and capitalise on a more diversified blend of short-term grants and longer-term concessional and non-concessional financing instruments

• International and country-specific debt structuring and management analysis 
   

Public-Private Partnerships

• Create opportunities to leverage partnerships between public, private sector and philanthropies towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
   

Regional/Cross-border perspective to national development

• Expanding analytical lenses to include cross-border and regional dynamics to strengthen national development pathways

• Including multi-state trade and migration perspectives 
   

Bridging the gap between Early Warning and Early Action

• Integrating conflict prevention to conflict response with a regional focus and a human rights, democratic governance and peace and security approach

• Risk engagement strategies to strengthen collaboration of security and development partners across the humanitarian, development and peace nexus (HDP- Nexus)
   

Impact measurement and Cross-Institutional Learning 

• Design and implementation of impact monitoring and evaluation systems that are underpinned by common data collection and analysis architecture that promote a shared de-risking approach by public and private investors